His Eminence, the Grand Mufti of Zahle and Bekaa, Sheikh Khalil Al-Mays, may he rest in peace.
Name and Lineage: Sheikh Khalil bin Muhiyy al-Din bin Hasan Al-Mays.
Birth and Upbringing: Born in 1941 in the town of Mekseh in Bekaa, Zahle district. He grew up in a rural environment, received his elementary education in his village's school, then moved to the official school in Qabb Elias. He obtained his fifth-grade certificate in 1955. Even after his religious studies, he would assist his family in the fields during summer vacations.
Pursuit of Knowledge: After completing his elementary studies and obtaining a certification, his father registered him at the religious college, currently Al-Azhar in Beirut. He stayed in the college's internal department for five years, acquiring knowledge until his graduation in 1961. This led him to study at Al-Azhar University in Egypt after obtaining his religious high school diploma.
Motivations for Seeking Religious Knowledge:
- His rural environment: Sheikh Khalil emphasized the religious nature of the old rural environment and the direct connection of rural life with divine elements in nature.
- Influence of Sheikh Ahmed Al-Ajouz, who, along with his brothers, worked on building and renovating mosques in Beirut. Sheikh Ahmed introduced Sheikh Khalil to religious studies in Beirut and facilitated his journey to Al-Azhar University in Egypt in 1961.
Positions Held:
- Upon his return from Al-Azhar, he was appointed by the late Mufti Hassan Khaled to manage Al-Azhar in Lebanon, a position he held until 2009.
- Appointed as the Mufti of Zahle and Bekaa in 1985, a position he held until his passing.
- As the Mufti of Zahle and Bekaa, he served as the head of the board of trustees of Bekaa's endowments.
- Represented Bekaa in the Higher Islamic Sharia Council for over 25 years.
- Director of Al-Azhar in Bekaa since its establishment in 1985 until his passing.
- Representative of Lebanon in the Islamic Fiqh Council in Mecca since 1980.
- Member of the Sharia Scholars Council in America since 2000.
- Instructor at the Faculty of Sharia at Dar al-Fatwa, Al-Azhar in Bekaa, and the Higher Institute for Islamic Studies - Postgraduate Studies Department affiliated with the Maqasid Association in Beirut.
Achievements and Works: After being assigned to issue fatwas, he obtained permission from Sheikh Hassan Khaled, the Mufti of the Republic, to establish an Al-Azhar branch in Bekaa for preparatory studies. He initiated the construction of Al-Azhar, which now includes preparatory, secondary, and university levels with 600 male and female students. Sheikh Khalil aimed to make Al-Azhar in Bekaa a multi-disciplinary university, similar to Al-Azhar in Egypt, a beacon of Islamic knowledge, and to integrate Islamic culture into all scientific disciplines.
On the scientific and advocacy level:
- During his tenure at Al-Azhar Lebanon, he contributed to the publication of several scientific books even before assuming the position of Mufti.
- Participated in numerous scientific conferences, delivered various scientific, intellectual, and advocacy lectures, and wrote many articles.
- Supervised many master's theses in Sharia faculties in Beirut and Tripoli and also participated in the defense of many university theses.
- Visited several Arab and foreign countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Kuwait, the UAE, Qatar, Jordan, pre-occupation Iraq, Oman, Uzbekistan, Brazil, Venezuela, Canada, and the United States.
Published Works:
- Book on the fundamentals of Islamic jurisprudence.
- Memoir on the history of legislation.
- Research on the jurisprudence of zakat.
- Discussions on contemporary intellectual and jurisprudential issues.
- Al-Wafi in Islamic jurisprudence.
- Al-Wafi in the fundamentals of Islamic jurisprudence. He has several research papers presented at jurisprudential conferences.
Research Contributions:
- Authored the "Al-Mu'tamid in the fundamentals of jurisprudence" by Imam Abu al-Husayn al-Basri.
- Extracted scattered flowers in the recurrent news by Imam Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti.
- Introduction of Al-Ghaznavi by Imam Ahmad ibn Muhammad Al-Ghaznavi.
- The Journey of Happiness by Imam Muhammad al-Shirazi.
- Evaluation of Evidence in the fundamentals of jurisprudence by Imam Abu Zaid al-Dabousi.
- The Criterion between Truth and Falsehood by Imam Ibn Taymiyyah.
- The Goodness of Virtues in the Biographies of Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man by Imam Ibn Hajar al-Haythami.